Exploring Final Fantasy 7 Remake: A Comprehensive Overview
Overview
Prologue to the topic of the article
The video gaming landscape has seen its fair share of transformative moments, yet few stand out quite like the arrival of the Final Fantasy 7 Remake. This ambitious project, which reimagines the beloved classic from the original PlayStation era, has shifted not only the narrative and gameplay mechanics but also the expectations surrounding video game storytelling and design. It is as if Square Enix took a cherished book and decided to rewrite it with new ink, blending nostalgia with cutting-edge technology.
Brief background information
Originally launched in 1997, Final Fantasy 7 became a cultural touchstone. Its deep narrative and innovative gameplay made it a milestone in role-playing games. Fast forward to 2020, and Square Enix returns to its roots with the remake, bringing with it a slew of enhancements. This version dives deeper into the characters, expands the universe, and introduces gameplay systems that are not only modern but also cater to both new and returning fans.
This article will take you through the intricate layers of the Final Fantasy 7 Remake, examining everything from its story to the finer points of gameplay. As we dissect the elements that make this game notable, readers will grasp its significance in the grand tapestry of gaming history.
Preface to Final Fantasy Remake
The Final Fantasy 7 Remake stands as a monumental project in the annals of video gaming history. This introductory section aims to illuminate its importance and significant impact, setting the stage for a comprehensive exploration of the game. The remake not only reinvigorates a beloved classic but also spurs discussions about innovation in storytelling, character depth, and technological mastery.
Historical Context
To truly appreciate the remake, one must first travel back to the origins of the adventure. Final Fantasy 7 was initially released on the PlayStation in 1997, spearheading the transition of RPGs into the mainstream gaming industry. It was not just another title; it carved out space for deeper narratives in gaming, resonating with fans around the globe. The game's fusion of cutscenes, intricate plotlines, and character development set a bar that few could reach.
Years later, with technology marching forward, the push for a remake became evident. Gamers yearned for a return to Midgar and its iconic ensemble cast, but with modern graphics, updated mechanics, and enhanced storytelling. Square Enix, the developer, grasped this nostalgia but also recognized the changing landscape of gaming expectations. Thus, initiating the project was not only about reliving the past but also about rewriting it, making it relevant for a new generation.
The implications of this historical context are crucial. The remake serves as a bridge between established lore and contemporary innovation. It reflects the evolution of player expectations and the potential for gaming as a narrative medium. Importantly, it also recognizes the legacy of the original title while daring to reshape it.
Initial Release and Legacy
When Final Fantasy 7 Remake launched in April 2020, it sparked a storm of anticipation. The initial reception was overwhelmingly positive, with players and critics alike praising the faithful yet refreshing take on the story. One of the standout features was its combat system, which diverged from the turn-based mechanics of its predecessor, embracing a real-time combat interface that appealed to both new players and veterans alike.
"This remake is not just a nostalgic trip; it’s a revelation of how stories can adapt and thrive."
The legacy of the remake is already taking shape, given that it introduces classic elements in novel ways. The character redesigns brought forth not just visual upgrades but also deeper emotional resonances. Players are given a closer look at Cloud Strife's psyche, Barret Wallace's struggles, and Aerith Gainsborough's enigmatic allure, building connections that were only scratched at in the original.
Moreover, the conversations around player agency and narrative choices have amplified, inviting new discussions on player involvement in storytelling. The introduction of additional characters and scenarios offers insights that enhance the overarching lore, elevating the experience well beyond mere pixelated nostalgia.
In summary, the Final Fantasy 7 Remake is not merely an updated version of a classic; it is a gateway into what the future of video games can hold. At the intersection of history and innovation, it redefines the parameters of interactive storytelling and character immersion, making it a relevant topic of discussion for both enthusiasts and newcomers to the genre.
Narrative Structure
The narrative structure of Final Fantasy 7 Remake plays a pivotal role in shaping the overall impact of the game, ensuring that players are not only engaged but also invested in the characters and their journeys. In contrast to its predecessor, the remake introduces layers of complexity and depth to the plot, enhancing the player experience significantly. A well-crafted narrative structure acts as the backbone, guiding players through intertwining stories, character growth, and thematic elements that resonate on multiple levels.
Plot Overview
The plot of Final Fantasy 7 Remake is both a straightforward retelling and an ambitious reimagining of the original story. Set within the dystopian world of Midgar, players follow Cloud Strife, a mercenary with a murky past, who becomes embroiled in a conflict against the malevolent Shinra Electric Power Company. This is not just a tale of heroism; it's woven with intricate political undertones and moral dilemmas. While Key moments of the original narrative are preserved, the remake expands on plotlines that were previously minimal or overlooked, giving characters more agency and adding narrative weight where it was lacking. The distinct episodic format of this remake presents a fresh structure, allowing players to digest the events more thoroughly.
Key Character Arcs
Understanding character arcs is fundamental when discussing Final Fantasy 7 Remake. Each character undergoes a transformation that reflects their individual struggles and growth. Cloud’s journey is especially notable; he grapples with his identity and memories while trying to find his place in a chaotic world. In comparison, Tifa Lockhart embodies resilience, as she pushes through her traumatic past yet remains a steadfast ally. Meanwhile, Aerith Gainsborough introduces an undercurrent of hope and mystery, symbolizing beauty in a broken world. Larger-than-life antagonists, like Sephiroth, aren't merely evil—they challenge the protagonists on philosophical grounds, questioning their motives and decisions. The interconnectivity of these character arcs enriches the narrative, making the stakes feel immediate and personal.
Themes and Motivations
Final Fantasy 7 Remake also delves deeply into themes that challenge both characters and players. Environmentalism versus corporate greed is perhaps one of the most striking themes, driving the conflict between Shinra and the various factions as they struggle to protect the planet from exploitation. Personal identity and memory are frequent motifs that resonate through Cloud's arc, mirroring the player's own journey of self-discovery. Moreover, friendship and sacrifice aren't simply hallmark themes; they are woven into the very fabric of gameplay and narrative, enhancing the emotional stakes of each encounter.
Character Development
Character development serves as the backbone of Final Fantasy 7 Remake, allowing players to form emotional connections with its heroes and villains alike. Unlike many titles that favor flat characters, Final Fantasy 7 Remake dives deeply into each figure's psyche, showcasing their transformations throughout the narrative. This growth not only enriches the storyline but also enhances gameplay, as players invest time and energy into characters who evolve meaningfully.
The benefit of robust character development in this title is twofold. On one hand, players are drawn into a richly layered narrative. On the other, they explore diverse themes such as redemption, bravery, and the consequences of one’s past actions. This duality makes the gaming experience feel truly immersive and meaningful.
Key to understanding character development lies in observing the protagonists and the supporting cast. Each character's decisions, vulnerabilities, and strengths highlight how personal growth is intricately woven into the fabric of the game's plot. Let’s take a closer look:
Protagonists and Their Growth
At the heart of Final Fantasy 7 Remake are iconic characters such as Cloud Strife, Tifa Lockhart, and Aerith Gainsborough. Cloud, initially portrayed as a stoic soldier, unfolds into a multifaceted individual grappling with his identity and past. His transformation is anything but linear, with moments of doubt revealing the complexity of his character. Players witness first-hand how his relationships, particularly with Tifa, catalyze his personal growth.
For example, Cloud often struggles with feelings of inadequacy and guilt over his perceived failures. His interactions with Tifa not only illuminate his internal battles but also serve as a mirror reflecting her own growth. Tifa, who exhibits unwavering support, also confronts her demons—her journey revolving around loyalty and reconciling personal grief with the expectations of others.
As for Aerith, she embodies hope in a world filled with despair. Her lighthearted nature masks deeper existential stakes, adding layers to her character. Players engaging with Aeroith will find her moments strikingly poignant, offering glimpses into her motivations and fears. Through flashbacks and pivotal encounters, her growth is illuminated, reinforcing her role not just as a love interest but as a critical player in the unfolding narrative.
Supporting Cast Dynamics
The supporting cast in Final Fantasy 7 Remake is equally important in crafting a rich tapestry of character relations. Characters like Barret Wallace and Jessie Rasberry play critical roles in shaping the narrative environment. Barret, the passionate leader of AVALANCHE, grapples with anger and determination, viewing his fight against Shinra through the lens of parenthood and the legacy he wishes to leave for his daughter.
The dynamic with Jessie, on the other hand, adds an emotional depth to the game. Initially portrayed as the charismatic and resourceful member of AVALANCHE, her ambitions and understandings of the threats posed by Shinra reveal deeper resonances—a flickering light that ultimately signifies sacrifice and resilience.
"In essence, every character serves not just their own storyline but impacts the others, creating a dynamic that is as enriching as it is intricate."
With each interaction, players witness how conflicts, alliances, and rivalries unfold, portraying the harsh realities they face. The layers to character development in Final Fantasy 7 Remake showcase the balance between personal struggles and collective goals, inviting players to consider not just the evolving journey of protagonists but also the importance of the supporting characters in driving the narrative forward.
Overall, character development in Final Fantasy 7 Remake is pivotal, steering the emotional engagement and offering players a deeply immersive experience. Understanding the growth trajectories of both protagonists and supporting characters leads to a richer appreciation of the narrative complexities and thematic depths the game elucidates.
Gameplay Mechanics
In the realm of Final Fantasy 7 Remake, the gameplay mechanics serve as a linchpin connecting the narrative depth to the player’s experience. Established systems like combat, character progression, and exploration mechanics don’t just enhance gameplay; they breathe life into the story itself, inviting players into an intricately designed world. This section explores these different facets, emphasizing how they contribute to a richer, more engaging experience.
Combat System Design
The combat system in Final Fantasy 7 Remake represents a significant evolution from the turn-based battles of the original game. The new real-time action system incorporates strategic elements, giving players more control over their characters. Each character possesses unique abilities, allowing for a variety of combat styles. For instance, Cloud’s nimble sword strikes can turn a battle in his favor, while Barret’s long-range capabilities provide coverage from a distance. Teamwork becomes essential as players must shift between characters on the fly, utilizing each one's strengths and effectively responding to enemy attacks.
Notable is the addition of the Tactical Mode, which pauses the action for players to strategize. This mode caters to those who might prefer thinking critically during intense encounters, allowing for personal customization of combat styles based on player preference.
In summary, the combat system is not merely a sequence of attacks and defenses; it’s a dynamic dance that reflects the game’s underlying themes of struggle and teamwork.
Character Customization and Progression
Character progression in Final Fantasy 7 Remake goes beyond leveling up and acquiring new loot. Characters evolve through a meticulously designed Materia system, which allows customization of abilities, spells, and even summon creatures. Players can mix and match Materia to create a unique build for each character. Want Cloud to chuck fireballs like a pro? Or perhaps turn Aerith into a healing powerhouse? The flexibility is there, offering layers of strategy.
Moreover, the upgrade system ensures that meaningful choices are made. Players aren’t just collecting experience points, they’re investing in their style of play, making decisions that could drastically alter gameplay in crucial battle moments. This adds a level of depth that is not often found in action RPGs.
Exploration and Environment Interactivity
The world of Midgar is a playground teeming with possibilities, encouraging players to explore beyond the main storyline. In Final Fantasy 7 Remake, the environments are not static backdrops; they speak and react. Hidden treasures, side quests, and intricate details fill the streets and alleyways around you. Players can investigate crates, interact with NPCs, or engage in mini-games, which not only enrich the narrative experience but also substantiate the world-building.
Verticality in design plays a pivotal role, with environments featuring various levels that beckon adventurers to look up. Climbing and navigating them require not just skill but an inquisitive spirit. Many areas can be revisited post-story, revealing new content and providing a sense of continuity in a live world.
A rich exploration experience allows players to connect emotionally and contextually with their environment, forging a bond with the game that transcends traditional gaming.
For further insights into gaming mechanics, you might explore resources such as Wikipedia on Role-playing Games or join discussions on Reddit for community feedback and player experiences.
Visual and Auditory Experience
The realm of visual and auditory experiences in Final Fantasy 7 Remake markedly shapes how players interact with this richly woven narrative. These elements do not merely serve as embellishments; they are fundamental in evoking emotions, forging connections with characters, and immersing players into the vibrant world of Midgar. The attention to detail in both graphics and sound design illustrates the efforts made to retain the spirit of the original while utilizing modern advancements to create a more engaging experience.
Graphics and Art Direction
The graphics of Final Fantasy 7 Remake breathe new life into an iconic universe. The art direction is nothing short of masterful, with landscapes painted in vivid hues that capture the essence of both beauty and decay. Each district of Midgar, from the slums where the oppressed dwell to the opulent heights of Shinra headquarters, is a testament to meticulous craftsmanship. The character designs reflect not only a polished and contemporary aesthetic but also maintain nostalgic echoes of their original designs.
A prime example is Cloud Strife, whose updated visual representation strikes a balance between realism and the anime-style that fans hold dear. The choice of color palettes enhances the emotional subtexts; warm tones in quieter moments create intimacy, while cooler hues dominate scenes of tension. There’s a remarkable amount of detail—in each character's facial expressions and in the environments, which are teeming with life and subtle animations, contributing significantly to storytelling.
"Art direction in video games is the soul of the experience; when done right, it paves the way for emotional investment."
Soundtrack and Audio Design
The soundtrack of Final Fantasy 7 Remake is a poignant tapestry, weaving together nostalgia and freshness. Composed by Masashi Hamauzu, who was previously recognized for his outstanding work on Final Fantasy XIII, the score captures the essence of the game’s emotional landscape. It strikes a perfect balance between orchestral pieces that elevate high-stakes moments and gentle melodies that accompany exploration and introspection.
Each area is sonically distinct—whether you’re navigating the bustling streets of Sector 7 or battling formidable foes, the soundscapes envelop players in an audio cocoon that enhances immersion. Background noises and dynamic environmental sounds—a train rumbling past, the distant chatter of NPCs—add layers that deepen the player's engagement with the world. The audio serves not just as a backdrop, but as a narrative device, providing cues and enhancing mood.
Voice Acting and Dialogue
The voice acting in Final Fantasy 7 Remake revolutionizes how players experience the characters. The talented cast brings depth and nuance to familiar faces, breathing new life into long-loved personas. With voice actors who genuinely understand their characters, lines are delivered with weight and flavor that resonate emotionally. Each performance conveys not just dialogue but the complex histories and motivations that define them.
Consider Barrett Wallace; his voice captures both rage and compassion, offering players a rich understanding of his struggles against Shinra. Similarly, Aerith Gainsborough’s gentle and sometimes playful tone contributes to her charm, making her moments of vulnerability all the more impactful. The dialogue is crafted carefully, avoiding the pitfalls of stilted or overly dramatic scripts. Instead, conversations feel natural and believable, drawing players into the interpersonal dynamics that are at the heart of the game's story.
In summary, the visual and auditory experiences within Final Fantasy 7 Remake are not just technical achievements but are crucial in crafting a profound narrative fabric. As technology pushes the boundaries of what’s possible, it’s the artistry and emotional resonance that ultimately stays with players long after they’ve put down the controller.
Technological Advancements
The realm of gaming has always pushed against the limits of technology. With the advent of Final Fantasy 7 Remake, we are introduced to a suite of technological advancements that redefine what players can expect from an interactive experience. The innovations presented not only enhance gameplay but also elevate the storytelling and visual impact, weaving together a tapestry of sights and sounds that feel alive. In this section, we will delve into the specific elements that contribute to these advancements, examining their benefits and what considerations they bring along.
Engine Innovations
At the heart of the Final Fantasy 7 Remake is the Unreal Engine 4, a technology that begins to transform how worlds are built and experienced. This game engine is known for its ability to render highly detailed environments and lifelike characters. The decision to use this engine allowed developers to push boundaries in terms of graphical fidelity. Players find themselves in a rich, urban landscape, where every corner of Midgar is infused with detail — from the rusting pipes in the lower plates to the glitzy signs of the upper city. The lighting effects and textures give a tangible sense of realism; it’s almost as if the city breathes.
Benefits of Engine Innovation
- Immersive Environments: In Final Fantasy 7 Remake, players can observe gradual transitions in atmosphere, from the bustling streets to the somber silence of its secret locations.
- Enhanced Performance: The engine’s abilities have resulted in smoother gameplay mechanics, solidifying the experience as engaging without frustrating lag or disruptions during key moments.
- Scalability: As technology moves forward, the adaptability of Unreal Engine 4 ensures that future titles can continue to enhance their visual presentation without a complete overhaul.
Such innovations have not only fueled excitement surrounding the title but have also set a new benchmark for future RPGs, inviting a dialogue about what gamers can and should expect moving ahead.
Physics and Animation Effects
Physics and animation are two aspects that can make or break a player’s experience. In Final Fantasy 7 Remake, these have been meticulously crafted, creating a seamless blend of action and believability. For instance, the movement of characters during battles and cutscenes reflects a deep understanding of anatomy and motion, embodying a sense of weight and consequence.
The animation of spells and attacks provides a visual feast; one might notice the way Aerith’s abilities ripple through the environment, pulling in elements of the scenery as if the world responds to her magical presence. This type of animation creates not just a visual spectacle, but a feeling of connection to the world and its mechanics — an essential element in any great game.
Elements in Physics and Animation
- Realistic Interactions: Characters react dynamically to environmental changes, such as physical obstacles and weather effects, which immerse players deeper into the narrative.
- Fluid Movement: The attention to detail in each character’s movements contributes to their personality portrayal; it’s more than just eye candy — it reveals who they are.
- Reactive Environments: NPCs and character animations adapt, providing a feeling of a living, breathing world rather than static backgrounds.
In summary, the advancements in both engine innovations and physics create an experience that is unforgettable. The careful attention given to these components is not merely for show; it’s part of a larger vision of storytelling through means that can only be achieved in today’s gaming landscape. As technology progresses, so too does the potential for richer narratives and experiences in the world of Final Fantasy and beyond.
"The line between reality and virtual worlds continues to blur, setting new expectations for engagement and immersion in gaming." - Industry Expert
For a deeper look at the technical aspects behind Final Fantasy 7 Remake, you can explore Unreal Engine's Official Page and the further evolution of gaming technology.
Community Reception and Impact
The community reception and impact of the Final Fantasy 7 Remake play a crucial role in understanding its significance not just as a game, but as a cultural touchstone. From the moment the remake was announced, excitement rippled through long-time fans and newcomers alike. With this section, we dissect the varying reactions from the gaming community and evaluate the lasting impressions left by the remake.
Fan Reactions and Reviews
The response from the fanbase has been a mixed bag, marked by passionate discussions across platforms like Reddit and various gaming forums. Those who grew up with the original often felt a wave of nostalgia. Many took to social media to express their elation over iconic scenes faithfully reimagined with modern technology. Users on platforms like Facebook shared screenshots, reminiscing about their experiences from decades past.
Yet, amidst the praise, criticisms emerged. Some players perceived deviations from the original plot as excessive, arguing that these changes diluted the essence of what made the original compelling. Reviews on popular gaming sites frequently highlighted this point, illustrating a divide among fans who wished for a faithful adaptation versus those intrigued by the new directions the story could take.
Here are some highlighted sentiments from fans:
- Nostalgic Embrace: Many fans cherished the emotional weight of restored moments and the character development that felt richer.
- Story Divergence: A vocal segment criticized alterations, feeling some characters or scenes didn't receive the love they expected.
- Stunning Visuals: Across the board, players praised the striking graphics, which brought the pre-existing world to life in ways previously believed impossible.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
Beyond the gamer’s immediate impressions, the Final Fantasy 7 Remake has carved out a niche in cultural discussions, impacting not just video games, but also broader media narratives.
With its expansive world and rich lore, the remake has reignited interest in not only the classic title but also in JRPGs as a whole. Critics highlighted how the remake brought in new players, who may not have previously ventured into the genre. The game's art, music, and storytelling approach have set a benchmark, influencing indie developers and major studios alike.
The legacy of the Final Fantasy 7 Remake can be encapsulated in a few key points:
- Revitalization of a Classic: The remake serves as a reminder that beloved stories can continue to evolve, appealing to both seasoned players and new audiences.
- Influence on Game Design: Developers look to the integration of cinematic storytelling within gameplay, refining how narratives are delivered in interactive media.
- Community Engagement: Events, discussions, and fan art have flourished, illustrating the community's passion and commitment, which helps sustain the game’s relevance over time.
The remake stands as more than just a nostalgic revisit; it’s an introspection into what gaming can aspire to be. As the community continues to discuss its multifaceted impacts, the fabric of gaming culture is undeniably richer for this iteration of a storied franchise.
The dialogue sparked by the remake emphasizes how stories transcend generations, and how a single game can catalyze a cultural renaissance in digital storytelling.
For those interested in delving deeper into community discussions, resources such as Reddit and Wikipedia provide a wealth of user-generated content and insights.
Future Prospects and Sequels
The future of the Final Fantasy 7 Remake holds great significance not only for fans of the franchise but for the wider gaming community as a whole. The remake brought the beloved story back into the spotlight after decades and opened new avenues for storytelling and gameplay. As developers, they face the weighty challenge of continuing this classic narrative while satisfying both returning players and newcomers alike. The anticipation surrounding potential sequels goes beyond simply waiting for the next installment; it’s about exploring how they’ll further develop the established lore while incorporating fresh ideas.
Continuation of the Story
One of the most compelling aspects of the Final Fantasy 7 Remake is its ambitious approach to storytelling. The first part painted a robust picture of Midgar, but the wider universe of Gaia remains largely unexplored. As one looks ahead, the question looms: how will the developers expand on the narrative that fans hold dear? Will they stay true to the original plotline or take liberties that could surprise even the most dedicated followers?
The continuation of the story is vital because it affects character arcs and plot resolutions that fans have spent years invested in. Central figures like Cloud and Tifa will undoubtedly face new challenges and transformations as they navigate their environment. The emotional stakes of these characters are already high, and the addition of fresh characters or storylines could create a rich tapestry that adds complexity. This narrative evolution not only touches on the realms of nostalgia but also offers room for character depth and growth that may not have been present in the original.
Anticipated Features in Future Installments
As we look at upcoming installments, several exciting features have been predicted based on both community discussions and developer insights. Here are a few elements fans are hoping to see:
- Expanded World Exploration: The original FF7 featured vast landscapes and locations, but many remain confined to the limits of Midgar in the remake. Future titles are likely to enhance exploration mechanics, allowing for greater engagement with the world.
- Enhanced Combat Mechanics: While the current combat design received praise for its innovation, there's potential for further refinement. The introduction of new abilities, combo systems, or additional character roles could make battles even more dynamic.
- Deeper Character Interactions: Players are eager for richer interactions and relationships among characters. Dialogue choices that can truly affect outcomes would provide a more immersive experience.
- Customizable Gameplay Elements: Whether it’s in character builds or side quests, customization holds a special place. Future games might allow for even greater freedom in how players approach challenges.
"The beauty of a remake lies not just in reproducing what came before but in re-envisioning it for a new generation."
Finale
As we wrap up our exploration, it’s essential to appreciate the multifaceted nature of the Final Fantasy 7 Remake. This project, beyond being a mere graphical and gameplay overhaul, stands as a testament to the evolution of storytelling and character development in the realm of video games. Its ability to resonate with both new players and longtime fans illustrates the power of nostalgia paired with innovation.
Notably, the remake has set a higher bar for the industry by integrating a complex combat system that encourages strategic thinking and adaptability. The careful crafting of character arcs keeps players emotionally invested, while the richly detailed environments invite extensive exploration, allowing for a deep, immersive experience. Here are a few critical elements to consider:
- Innovative Gameplay Mechanics: The intertwining of real-time and turn-based combat mechanics himself creates a unique rhythm that defines the player experience.
- Character Depth and Development: Characters are not just player avatars; they are nuanced individuals whose growth is woven through the narrative threads of the story.
- Visual and Auditory Enhancements: The leap in graphical fidelity and audio quality enhances the storytelling in profound ways, making each moment impactful.
Moreover, the remake's community reception has solidified its place in contemporary gaming culture. Players have taken to platforms like Reddit and Twitter to discuss, debate, and celebrate their experiences, which has contributed to an ongoing dialogue about its themes and interpretations. The cultural impact of this title stretches far beyond game mechanics, influencing art, storytelling, and even music.
Final Thoughts
Looking back at what made the Final Fantasy 7 Remake a significant title, one must acknowledge the delicate balance it strikes between reverence for the original and bold steps into fresh territory. It’s a careful dance—respecting the beloved legacy while also daring to expand and reinterpret.
The emotional weight carried by the characters feels more profound due to upgraded dialogue and performance capture technology. The world of Midgar, more alive than ever, invites players to dig deep into every nook and cranny. There’s a sense of fulfillment in embarking on every side quest due to the enriched narrative context. This blend of nostalgia and modernity creates a gratifying experience that resonates on multiple levels.
As we look forward, the prospects of future installments are tantalizing. We can hope for more innovations in gameplay and storytelling as the saga continues, ensuring that this legendary tale remains relevant for years to come.
